不同硬碟 | 讀寫分別由單獨的執行緒並行處理。 |
相同硬碟 | 首先做連續讀取直到充滿緩衝區。當緩衝區填滿時,才開始大塊資料寫入。 |
1. 目標路徑最後一個字元是“\” |
複製來原始目錄包括其自身到目標目錄。目標目錄\來原始目錄\來原始目錄內檔
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2. 目標路徑最後一個字元不是“\” |
複製來原始目錄內檔到目標目錄。目標目錄\來原始目錄內檔 但是如果指定了多個來原始目錄,操作方式將變為1。 (小提示) 如果你想將原始目錄檔複製到驅動器根目錄時,無法使用方式2(驅動器後必須有“\”),此時可以在原始目錄後方加上“*”。 例:如果原始目錄是 C:\Folder1\* ,目標目錄是D:\ ,結果是D:\(Folder1內文件)
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模式 | 詳細 |
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差分複製(不覆蓋) | 不覆蓋任何目標目錄的重名檔。 |
差分複製(大小/日期) | 如果重名,只複製檔大小和時間不同的檔。(默認) |
差分複製(最新日期) | 如果重名,保留時間最新的檔。 |
複製(覆蓋) | 普通複製,重名的都覆蓋。 |
同步(大小/時間) | 複製所有檔大小和時間不同,以及目標目錄不存在的檔。 同時刪除所有目標目錄有但原始目錄沒有的檔/目錄。 |
移動(覆蓋) | 總是複製/覆蓋所有並刪除所有複製的原始檔案。 (可以在設置面板中切換“移動(覆蓋)” -> “移動(大小/時間)”) |
刪除全部 | 強制刪除所有檔/目錄。 |
執行 | 執行複製操作。執行複製時,此按鈕將變更為"取消..."按鈕。 - 同時按下 Ctrl 鍵,將先顯示一個操作確認對話方塊。 |
顯示清單 | 顯示將複製和刪除的檔和目錄清單。“+”表示複製,“-”表示刪除。 - 同時按下 Ctrl 鍵(按鈕文字變化“顯示清單”→“顯示清單 + V”)使用雜湊演算法對複製模式跳過的每一對檔(除了由篩選器跳過的)進行比較。 - 同時按下 Shift 鍵(如果啟用了檔日誌)將清單內容寫入檔日誌。(如果啟用了日誌設置中的 檔日期/檔大小 選項,這些資訊也將會顯示/寫入) |
緩存大小 | 顯示I/O操作的主要緩衝區的大小(MB)。按一下將打開設置視窗 |
速度控制 | 有 “全速”、“自動降速”(*1)、"90%"~"10%"、"暫停" 等數個等級。 如果你覺得它佔用資源,建議設置為“自動降速”(如果檢測到滑鼠移動,或更改了使用中視窗 (且 FastCopy 視窗不是前臺),則會減速)。 如果沒選擇“全速”,進程將設置為低優先順序。 (這個設置不會被工作管理保存) |
錯誤時繼續 | 如果讀取/寫入/刪除發生錯誤不會中斷執行,保持盡可能多的檔操作。 (但是會在主視窗中顯示錯誤,並記錄在錯誤日誌中。) |
校驗 |
使用 xxHash (MD5/SHA-1/SHA-256)校驗寫入的檔資料。 (如果你想使用 MD5/SHA-1/SHA-256,可以在設置面板的複製/移動設置中修改。) 步驟詳情: 讀取(源) -> xxHash(源) -> 寫入(目標) -> 讀取(目標) -> xxHash(目標) -> 比較 xxHash(源/目標) (當然,所有的行為都盡可能地並行處理) 如果發生校驗錯誤,會顯示來源/目標雜湊值,並且目的檔案名會更名為 .fc_verify_err 。(根據設置的不同, 可以使用刪除操作替代重命名操作) |
預估 | 顯示預計完成時間。這需要 FastCopy 在開始操作之前先計算原文件/目錄的尺寸,會花費一定的時間。 |
立即開始 | 不等待其他 FastCopy 任務進度結束,立即開始。(其他 FastCopy 不處於複製狀態時不會顯示此按鈕。) (同時運行) |
複製 ACL 許可權 | 複製檔“存取控制表屬性”(ACL, Access Control List)。 (僅應用於NTFS) (建議和管理員許可權一起使用) 另外擴展屬性(Extended Attribute, EA)也會被一起複製。 |
複製交換資料流程 | 複製“交換資料流程”(Alternate Stream)。 (僅應用於NTFS) |
防止還原(覆寫刪除) | 在刪除之前重命名檔案名並覆蓋亂數據。交換資料流程不會被覆蓋。 如果設置了 NSA 方法,會先覆蓋兩次亂數據,再覆蓋一次 NULL 資料。 |
包含 | 僅複製與指定字串匹配的檔或目錄 (允許 UNIX 萬用字元格式)。 包含篩檢程式字串可以使用(UNIX 萬用字元格式)。(注解) 如果要指定兩個或多個字串, 請使用分號作為分隔符號。 如果要指定目錄, 請將“\”添加到目錄名稱的末尾。 (例如: *.txt; 我的資料夾 [0-9]\ )ver3.0 or later, relative path filter is available. |
排除 | 與指定字串匹配時不複製該檔/資料夾。 |
選中“選項”->“顯示擴展篩選器”時, 將啟用以下篩選器。 | |
開始日期 | Don't copy files with timestamps older than a specified date(format). This can be specified by not only absolute format ("20090322" or "2016/09/26 12:30:56") but also by relative format (10 days before ... "-10D"). |
結束日期 | Don't copy files with timestamps newer than this specified date. |
最小尺寸 | Don't copy the files with sizes that are smaller than the specified size. High number can be abbreviated using K/M/G/T character (Kilo/Mega/Giga/Tera). |
最大尺寸 | Don't copy the files with sizes bigger than the specified size. |
Relative path filter |
If the first character of Include/Exclude string items is not '\', it will be Relative path filter. This mode is tail matching policy.
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Forward match filter |
If the start character of Include/Exclude string items is '\', it will be Forward match filter. This mode is head -> tail matching policy.
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Start point of filter check |
If Source is either C:\src\, C:\src\file.txt or C:\src\dir*, the start point(beginning) of the filter check will be C:\src\ |
* | Zero or more arbitrary characters |
? | One arbitrary character |
[abc] | One character in "abc" |
[!abc] | One character except "abc". '^' can also be used instead of '!'. |
[a-z] | One character in "abc...xyz" |
\ | '\' as Start character means Forward match filter. The middle of '\' is separator of path items. In addition, the end of '\' means "This is a filter item for directory". However, '\' in character class([]), it means escape character. |
Absolute | Specify "YYYYMMDD[hhmmss]"(year/month/day/hours/minutes/seconds). ex) "20090322" or "2016/09/26 12:30:56" |
Relative | Specify "+|- number W|D|h|m|s". W|D|h|m|s means Weeks/Days/hours/minutes/seconds. ex) "-12h" (This is case sensitive.) |
Mode | Details |
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Diff/Copy | Copy Junction/Symlink itself. If you want to change the copy Junction/Symlnk's target(not Junction/Symlnk itself), it can be changed in the options settings |
Move | Always move Junction/Symlink itself. |
Delete | Always delete Junction/Symlink itself. |
Open Log | Open FastCopy.log |
Open LastFileLog | If it is checked Write to FileLog, open the last finished filelog. |
Open FastCopy Dir | Open the user directory of FastCopy |
Save as Init Pos | Save position as initial FastCopy window. |
Save as Init Size | Save size as initial FastCopy window |
Always &Top Most | Always display at the top most |
Close | Close FastCopy |
Help | Show this help |
檢查更新 | FastCopy-M已遮罩此功能 |
Support Forum | Questions/Opinions about FastCopy |
Latest Version | Open FastCopy WebPage |
About FastCopy | Show Version and Copyright |
Default parameters for Main Window | The detail is this. |
Language | Change Language. (need to restart) |
Main Buffer (MB) | Specify main buffer size for reading/writing. |
I/O unit (MB) | Parallel Read/Write request unit size for OS. "I/O unit" * "OverLap I/O Num" is the (effective) Max I/O size for OS. 1MB I/O unit size is the best performance for many environments, especially if network drive is used. (Buffer size must be at least twice the Max I/O Size) |
OverLap I/O Num | I/O performance(especially network drive) is improved by using overlapped ReadFile/WriteFile I/O. (If it is specified "1", it will not be used overlapped I/O) |
MinSectorSize is regarded as 4KB | If destination drive are 512B sector HDD that has mounted 4KB sector HDD, please check this. |
OS Cache settings | |
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Use OS buffer for reading | It does not use DirectI/O. OS is likely to be slow/heavy, it can not be recommended. |
Use OS buffer for writing | It does not use DirectI/O, if the filesize is under the specified size(KB) The disadvantages are the same as for reading. It will be faster for only very small files that use Direct I/O because of less head seeking time. |
Directory Fetch | |
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Enable Large fetch mode (Win7 or later only) | Enable FIND_FIRST_EX_LARGE_FETCH flag and improve directory fetch performance. |
Manual settings of physical drive group | |
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About | Specify same physical drive group. |
Format | If C: and D: are the same physical HDD, and E: and F: are the same, please specify "CD,EF" If you use UNC path, you can assign the drive letter for UNC or specify set decision policy below. |
Physical drive group decision policy of network drive | |
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Details | Network drives are in the same physical HDD(or SSD) or not This decision policy always uses UNC name even if it is specified as the drive letter that is a network drive (*2) |
Same UNC_share are same physical drive group. | If UNC name is \\Server1\vol1\, \\Server1\vol1\ is the same physical HDD group, and \\Server1\vol2\ is not the same. |
Same UNC_server are same physical drive group | If UNC name is \\Server1\vol1\, \\Server1\ is the same physical HDD group, and \\Server2\... is not the same. |
All UNC_server are same physical drive group | All Network drives are the same HDD group |
Max number of running FastCopy procs | If a lot of of instances of FastCopy are running in parallel, it requires much memory and CPU resource. If another FastCopy already running uses the same physical HDD, FastCopy will wait for the previous FastCopy to finish. Manual settings physical drive group is available. |
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Don't wait for another FastCopy running to finish | (Ignore the above settings) It always starts quickly. |
Don't create empty directory, if "filter" is checked | After using the filter, if there isn't a file for copying, FastCopy won't make directories. |
Use a modified name, if destdir is the same as src's parent | If DestDir is the same as src's parent directory, create a new name like "source(1)" and continue |
Copy Junction/Symlink as Junction/Symlink(not target) | Copy Junction/Symlink as Junction/Symlink. If this check is off, it will be copy Junction/Symlink's target directory/file (*1) (This option is ignored in "move" or "delete" mode) Note: It requires administrator privilege to create Symlink |
Change "Move(Overwrite)" to "Move(Date/Size)" | If there is a file with the same date and size as the move destination, it is deleted from the move source without copying. |
Move one by one | Normally it won't delete original files until the move files list is full. This option changes the behavior to "a file has copied, and remove copied source file" |
Move one by one (verify) | It is the same as "Move one by one" except "remove copied source files" -> "remove verified source files" |
Tolerance at the timestamp comparison | Specify tolerance timestamp difference as same date in Diff(Date/Size) or Diff(Newer). Normally, FastCopy corrects timestamp difference on the different filesystem(NTFS timestamp precision is 100ns, FAT is 2sec or etc.), automatically. However, some NAS timestamp precision is very strange, so manual settings(in msec) are available. |
Hash mode (for verify) | Select Hash mode (xxHash/MD5/SHA-1/SHA-256) for verifying. |
If a verify error occurs, delete the file instead of renaming to .fc_verify_err |
(Same as left) |
Try to delete directory, even if "Filter" is checked. | By default, it does not delete directory, if "Filter" is checked. If it is checked, it always tries to delete directories. (attention) |
Use NSA method for Wipe & Delete option | If "Wipe & Delete" option is used, it is overwritten 3 times (random-data 2 times and zero-data 1 time), before renaming and deleting |
Number of history items for Source/DestDir | need to restart FastCopy | ||||
Write to Error log | Logging error message to FastCopy.log | ||||
Use UTF-8 in Errlog | Using UTF-8 character in FastCopy.log. Otherwise using MBCS. | ||||
Write to File Log | Creating Log\(date).log and logging to all copied/deleted/error files.
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Write ACL errors to Error Log | Sometimes, many errors will occur in non NTFS (Samba, or etc.) | ||||
Write AltStream errors to Error Log | Sometimes, many errors will occur in non NTFS (Samba, or etc.) |
+ | Create file / directory |
- | Delete file / directory |
-> | Create Symblic-link/Junction |
=> | Create Hardlink |
!! | Verify error (mismatch of hash value) |
Update check at startup | Update check if arg is not specified |
Confirm before executing | Confirming |
Info Update Span | Information Update Span can be specified. |
Balloon Notification at the finish | Enable balloon notification at the finish, if it is minimized. |
Prevent auto sleep during copying | Prevent auto sleep(by OS) during copying. (Note: If an error dialog is shown, FastCopy doesn't prevent auto sleep) |
English UI | (It has no effect in English OS) English UI mode will be set. In order for English UI to take effect, you need to restart FastCopy |
Post-Process Window | |
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ActionName | By default, Normal/Standby/Hibernate/Shutdown are ready. New actions can be created. |
Play Sound | Play sound at finish Only play, if error occurred option is available. |
Execute command | Specify commands at finish. Execute at Always/no error/error" can be specified. If "Wait for Finish" is checked, FastCopy won't execute standby/hibernate/shutdown until finishing commands. |
Shutdown/Standby | |
Before executing to standby/hibernate/shutdown mode, FastCopy shows count down(60sec) dialog that has a "cancel" button. If another FastCopy is running, FastCopy will wait for it to finish and start to count down. | |
Grace | The count-down time can be specified. |
Don't execute, if error occurred. | execute only if succeeded |
Add/Modify | Add/Modify parameters in main window(Source/DestDir, Operation mode, Buffer size, Nonstop/Verify/Estimate/ACL/AltStream/Wipe&Delete/Filter checkboxes, Filter strings, HDD mode) as named job. |
Delete | Delete registered job. |
Open "Windows Task Scheduler" | Open "Windows Task Scheduler". (Only shortcut. FastCopy doesn't have any function for windows task scheduler) |
The separate character is space(' ') in command line mode. (not semicolon). If filename contains space character, please enclose with double quotation marks. Ex) fastopy.exe C:\Windows "C:\Program Files" /to="D:\Backup Folder\" |
If /to= option is used, it must be described as the last parameter. |
If you want to wait to finish, please use "start /wait ..." command. Ex) start "" /wait FastCopy.exe [/options]... |
/cmd= (noexist_only | diff | update | force_copy | sync | move | delete) |
Specify operation mode. (By default, diff mode is used. If delete mode is specified, then "/to=desit_dir" is not used.)
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/auto_close | Close automatically after execution is finished with no errors. | ||||||||||||||||
/force_close | Close automatically and forcibly after execution is finished. | ||||||||||||||||
/open_window | It will not be stored in the task notification area. | ||||||||||||||||
/estimate | Estimate complete time.(to disable, /estimate=FALSE) | ||||||||||||||||
/balloon(=FALSE) | Show balloon notification at finish. (to disable, /balloon=FALSE) | ||||||||||||||||
/no_ui | Dialog box will not be shown. This is for background tasks. If /no_ui is used, /no_confirm_del /no_confirm_stop /force_close are set automatically. If FastCopy runs in session 0 (e.g. running with task scheduler), /no_ui is set automatically. However even if /no_ui is set, standby/hibernate/shutdown countdown dialog will not be prevented. | ||||||||||||||||
/no_confirm_del | Don't confirm before deleting. | ||||||||||||||||
/no_confirm_stop | Don't show error dialog, even if critical errors occur. | ||||||||||||||||
/no_exec | Don't start to execute. | ||||||||||||||||
/error_stop | Show error dialog (and operation is interrupted), if an error occurs. (to disable, /error_stop=FALSE) | ||||||||||||||||
/bufsize=N(MB) | Specify the size(MB) of the main buffer for Read/Write operation. | ||||||||||||||||
/log | Write the operation/errors information to the logfile(FastCopy.log). (to disable, /log=FALSE) | ||||||||||||||||
/logfile=filename | Specify the filename of logfile. | ||||||||||||||||
/filelog | Write to the filelog(detail of copy/delete files). It is stored TIMESTAMP.log in FastCopy/Log directory. If using verify mode, write digest data as additional data. (To specify filelogname, /filelog=filename) | ||||||||||||||||
/utf8 | Write to the logfile using UTF-8 encoding (supports Unicode). | ||||||||||||||||
/skip_empty_dir | Skip to create empty directories when /include or /exclude option is used. (to disable, /skip_empty_dir=FALSE) | ||||||||||||||||
/job=job_name | Specify the job that is already registered. | ||||||||||||||||
/force_start(=N) | Start at once without waiting for the finish of other FastCopy executing. (/force_start=2-N ... specify number of max parallel process) | ||||||||||||||||
/disk_mode=(auto|same|diff) | Specify Auto/Same/Diff HDD mode. (default: Auto) | ||||||||||||||||
/speed=(full|autoslow| 9-1(90%-10%)|suspend) | Specify speed control level. | ||||||||||||||||
/srcfile="files.txt" | Specify source files by textfile. User is able to describe 1 filename per line. (Attention:We don't recommend specifying a lot of files | ||||||||||||||||
/srcfile_w="files.txt" | same as "/srcfile=", except describing by UNICODE. | ||||||||||||||||
/include="..." | Specify Include filter. (details) | ||||||||||||||||
/exclude="..." | Specify Exclude filter. (details) | ||||||||||||||||
/from_date | Specify oldest timestamp filter. (details) | ||||||||||||||||
/to_date | Specify newest timestamp filter. (details) | ||||||||||||||||
/min_size="..." | Specify minimum size filter. (details) | ||||||||||||||||
/max_size="..." | Specify maximum size filter. (details) | ||||||||||||||||
/wipe_del | Rename filename and wipe(overwrite Random data) before deleting. | ||||||||||||||||
/acl | Copy ACL/EA (only NTFS)(to disable, /acl=FALSE) | ||||||||||||||||
/stream | Copy Alternate Stream (only NTFS) (to disable, /stream=FALSE) | ||||||||||||||||
/reparse | Copy junction/mountpoint/symlink itself(to disable, /reparse=FALSE) (details) | ||||||||||||||||
/verify | Verify written files data by xxHash(MD5/SHA-1/SHA-256) (to disable, /verify=FALSE) (details) | ||||||||||||||||
/linkdest | Reproduce hardlink as much as possible. (details) | ||||||||||||||||
/recreate | Change updating behavior "overwrite the target" to "delete and recreate the target". (If /linkdest option is enabled, this option is enabled by default.) If you want always to enable, write [main] recreate=1 in FastCopy2.ini. | ||||||||||||||||
/postproc=action_name | Specify post-process action name (to disable, /postproc=FALSE) |
Version | Detail |
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v3.61 | Fixed an issue that when ACL/AltStream is enabled, they are not copied correctly. (v3.60 only) |
v3.60 |
Add multi-threading for opening source files. (Big effect for network drive) Fix to reflect timestamp for WevDAV(for OneDrive). Prevent hardlink errors for non NTFS drive. |
v3.53-v3.54 |
Speed control designation more accurately. Slightly improved performance in the same HDD mode. Fixed problem that shell extension does not work. (v3.53 only) |
v3.52 |
Change hash default to xxHash. xxHash 3 to 4 times faster verification calculation speed (Eliminate verification processing neck in 1 ~ 2 GB/s or more environment). Add /SILENT options etc to the installer (check with /h option). |
v3.51 |
Add verify error behavior option (deleting error-file instead renaming to .fc_verify_err). Fix include/exclude filter problem. (if same dir and file names was specified in the filter, only last same name entry was enabled). Misc refine. |
v3.50 |
In the Source selection dialog, it can be selected files and dirs simultaneously. Improved network drive performance by adaptively changing the I/O size and async I/O issue number. (With a high latency network drive, it is twice or more faster than Explorer and older version) When minimizing, if the icon is hidden in the task notification area, display it on the task bar. Fixed the exit code did not become -1 on error. Improve settings (add actions at minimized, shell extensions, etc.) Change to 1 file installer and add "Expland" button to installer. Output a dump at exception. To be uninstallable via "application and function". Represent the completion status in the color at the top of the icon.(Green: complete, red: error) Changed the Official website to https://fastcopy.jp/en/. |
v3.41 |
Modify I/O parameters and improve performance for network drive Add update check at startup. (It can be changed in Settings -> Misc) Fix not to show copy mode option when delete mode is selected. Reduce the occurrence of the"Not empty" error when directories are deleted. (OS is the cause) Fix incorrect same/different drive judgement for the volume using two or more physical HDDs. Misc refine. |
v3.40 |
Add Update Check (Menu -> Help -> Check Update). Support multi-line input in Source Edit Control. Improve estimating precision. (Investigate not only source but also destination) Change default action of Source button. (It shows FileSelection Dialog as default. It can be changed in Settings -> Misc) Support to enable/disable Large Fetch option. (Settings -> I/O Settings) |
v3.32 |
Fix an exception that occurred when opening the AboutDialog. Fix to interpret BOM that is specified by /srcfile_w option. |
v3.31 |
Increase initial main buffer size(x64:128MB -> 256MB, x86:64MB -> 128MB). Increase maximum attributes buffer size (x64:1GB -> 8GB). Increase path buffer size for verify/move (x64:8MB -> 128MB) and configurations can be made by fastcopy2.ini (max_movesize/max_digestsize). Change setting tolerance of timestamp(ms) to 64bit (max 23days -> unlimit). Use NOBUFFERING flag even if it is a network file when the file is big. Allow BOM in the specified files by /srcfile= or /srcfile_w= options. Improve buffer separation policy. Take a measure for DLL preload attack. |
v3.30 |
Add xxHash option for verify. Add file creation mode (experimental). Fixed a problem that only the deepest filter was used if multiple filters with different depth were specified. Fix same/diff network drive detection. Misc refine. |
Version | Detail |
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v3.00 - v3.27 |
Overlapped I/O, Relative path filter, Optimize for parallel running, Change license to GPLv3 Support UserMode(not Admin) Shell Extension. Improve speed for listing directory entries. (using FIND_FIRST_EX_LARGE_FETCH for high-latency environment or huge number of directory entries) Add SHA-256 to Verify Mode |
v2.00 | JobMng, Interpret Symlink, Simple compare, ACL/AltStrem, Speed Control |
v1.00 | 1.00 release (2005/03/10) |
v0.50 | First alpha release (2004/09/27) |